Long-term Soft Contact Lens use and Dry Eye Symptoms in Panca Budi Development University Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61963/jpkt.v2i2.86Keywords:
Contact, Dry Eye, LensAbstract
Contact lenses are usually attached to the cornea of the eye contact lenses usually have a corrective purpose like glasses but the difference is that contact lenses are lighter and almost invisible. Dry eye caused by contact lenses is one of the health problems is developing in the community, one of the reasons and ultimately has an impact on vision problems where eventually vision becomes blurry. The purpose of this study was to ascertain how contact lenses affected dry eyes. This study used a quantity method for its survey investigation. DTA collecting methods use a nominal scale questionnaire. Using a straightforward linear regression test, the study sample consisted of 49 respondents who are students at the University Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan Faculties Agama Islam Dan Humaniora. It was determined from the results that there is no significant correlation between the dependent variable, namely dry eye symptoms, and the independent variable, the length of time using soft contact lenses. The R square values indicate that there is only a 19,8% correlation between the symptoms of dry eyes and long-term contact lens usage.
References
Almutairi, A. H., Alalawi, B. S., Badr, G. H., Alawaz, R. A., Albarry, M., & Elbadawy, H. M. (2021). Prevalence of dry eye syndrome in association with the use of contact lenses in Saudi Arabia. BMC ophthalmology, 21, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-021-01912-8
Aragona, P., Giannaccare, G., Mencucci, R., Rubino, P., Cantera, E., & Rolando, M. (2021). Modern approach to the treatment of dry eye, a complex multifactorial disease: a PICASSO board review. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 105(4), 446-453. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-315747
Arikunto, S. (2006). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta: RinekaCipta.
Arroyo-del Arroyo, C., Fernández, I., Novo-Diez, A., Blanco-Vázquez, M., López-Miguel, A., & González-García, M. J. (2021). Contact lens discomfort management: outcomes of common interventions. Eye & contact lens, 47(5), 256-264. https://doi.org/10.1097/ICL.0000000000000727
Bae, S. H., Son, E. S., Lee, H. S., Kim, T. I., Yoon, K. C., & Hyon, J. Y. (2018). The short-term effects of overnight orthokeratology on corneal thickness and corneal sensitivity. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye, 41(2), 119-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clae.2017.09.005
Brashear, R., & Patterson, G. (2021). Josiah Parsons Cooke, the Natural Philosophy of Sir John FW Herschel and the Rational Chemistry of the Elements. In 150 Years of the Periodic Table: A Commemorative Symposium (pp. 43-59). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67910-1_4
Buttman, G. (2022). The shadow of the telescope: a biography of John Herschel.
Caffery, B., Srinivasan, S., Reaume, C. J., & Simpson, T. L. (2019). Dry eye symptoms and objective clinical signs among Canadian university students. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology, 54(3), 295-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2018.10.016
Cope, J. R., Collier, S. A., Rao, M. M., Chalmers, R., Mitchell, G. L., Richdale, K., ... & Beach, M. J. (2015). Contact Lens Wearer Demographics and Risk Behaviors for Contact Lens-Related Adverse Events. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 64(32), 865-870. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6432a2
Craig, J. P., Nichols, K. K., Akpek, E. K., Caffery, B., Dua, H. S., Joo, C. K., ... & Wolffsohn, J. S. (2017). TFOS DEWS II definition and classification report. The Ocular Surface, 15(3), 276-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.008
Cwiklik, L. (2016). Tear film lipid layer: A molecular level view. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Biomembranes, 1858(10), 2421-2430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2016.02.018
Denoyer, A., Rabut, G., & Baudouin, C. (2019). Tear film aberration analysis and implications in dry eye disease. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 60(4), 1404-1410. https://doi.org10.1167/iovs.19-27167
Efron, N., & Morgan, P. B. (2009). Rethinking contact lens associated keratitis. Clinical and Experimental Optometry, 92(1), 28-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1444-0938.2008.00309.x
Efron, N., Morgan, P. B., Jones, L. W., Morgan, G. A., & Nichols, J. J. (2021). Global optometrist top 200 research ranking. Clinical and Experimental Optometry, 104(4), 471-485. https://doi.org/10.1080/08164622.2021.1878863
Fleiszig, S. M., Kroken, A. R., Nieto, V., Grosser, M. R., Wan, S. J., Metruccio, M. M., & Evans, D. J. (2020). Contact lens-related corneal infection: Intrinsic resistance and its compromise. Progress in retinal and eye research, 76, 100804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2019.100804
Herranz, R. M., & Herran, R. C. (2012). Occular Surface. Section I: Anatomy and Physiology of the Ocular Surface.
Hertanto, E. (2016). Teknik Analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana untuk Penelitian Kuantitatif. Link
Hickson-Curran, S., Chalmers, R., Riley, C., Young, G., Hunt, C., & Kolos, E. (2018). Patient attitudes and behavior regarding hygiene and replacement of soft contact lenses. Eye & Contact Lens, 44(5), S196-S201. https://doi.org/10.1097/ICL.0000000000000454
Holland, E. J. (2013). Ocular Surface Disease: Cornea. Elsevier Health Sciences.
International Assciationof Contact Lens Educators. (1998). The International Association of Contact Lens Educators.
Janssen, K. M. P., Krijger, P. H. M., Luyten, G. P. M., & Cruysberg, J. R. M. (2017). The influence of systemic and environmental factors on daily contact lens wear time. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye, 41(2), 104-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clae.2017.11.010
Jones, L., Jones, D., & Morgan, P. (2021). The influence of contact lens material on dry eye symptoms. Optometry and Vision Science, 98(6), 532-539. https://doi.org/10.1097/OPX.0000000000001718
Kaur, K., Gurnani, B., Nayak, S., Deori, N., Kaur, S., Jethani, J., ... & Mishra, D. (2022). Digital eye strain-a comprehensive review. Ophthalmology and therapy, 11(5), 1655-1680. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40123-022-00540-9
Koh, S. (2020). Contact lens wear and dry eye: beyond the known. Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology, 9(6), 498-504. https://doi.org/10.1097/APO.0000000000000329
Kojima, T., Dogru, M., Kawashima, M., Nakamura, S., & Tsubota, K. (2020). Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of dry eye. Progress in retinal and eye research, 78, 100842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preteyeres.2020.100842
Musgrave, C. S. A., & Fang, F. (2019). Contact lens materials: a materials science perspective. Materials, 12(2), 261. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12020261
Nichols, J. J., & Willcox, M. D. (2020). Bron AJ, Yokoi N, Gaffney E, Tiffany JM. The TFOS International Workshop on Contact Lens Discomfort: Report of the Subcommittee on Clinical Trial Design and Outcomes. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 54(11), TFOS20-TFOS36. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.13-13233
Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo. (2012). Health Research Methodology. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Pucker, A. D., & Tichenor, A. A. (2020). A review of contact lens dropout. Clinical Optometry, 85-94. https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTO.S198637
Renzi-Hammond, L., Buch, J. R., Cannon, J., Hacker, L., Toubouti, Y., & Hammond, B. R. (2020). A contra-lateral comparison of the visual effects of a photochromic vs. non-photochromic contact lens. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye, 43(3), 250-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clae.2019.10.138
Rykowska, I., Nowak, I., & Nowak, R. (2021). Soft contact lenses as drug delivery systems: a review. Molecules, 26(18), 5577. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26185577
Shaker, L. M., Al-Amiery, A., Takriff, M. S., Wan Isahak, W. N. R., Mahdi, A. S., & Al-Azzawi, W. K. (2023). The future of vision: a review of electronic contact lenses technology. ACS Photonics, 10(6), 1671-1686. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.3c00523
Stapleton, F., Alves, M., Bunya, V. Y., Jalbert, I., Lekhanont, K., Malet, F., ... & Vehof, J. (2017). TFOS DEWS II epidemiology report. The Ocular Surface, 15(3), 334-365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.003
Stapleton, F., Stretton, S., Papas, E., Skotnitsky, C., & Sweeney, D. F. (2002). Silicone hydrogel contact lenses and the ocular surface. Ocular Surface, 15(2), 118-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1542-0124(12)70191-9
Sugiyono, P. D. (2018). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods. Bandung:(ALFABETA, Ed.).
Szczotka-Flynn, L., Chalmers, R., & Marsich, M. (2018). Association between contact lens type and dry eye syndrome. Contact Lens & Anterior Eye, 41(3), 159-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clae.2018.02.001
Tsubota, K., Pflugfelder, S. C., Liu, Z., Baudouin, C., Kim, H. M., Messmer, E. M., ... & Dana, R. (2020). Defining dry eye from a clinical perspective. International journal of molecular sciences, 21(23), 9271. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21239271
Wijaya, V. N. (2018). Penyakit Mata Kering. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 45(3), 192-196. https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v45i3.817
Willcox, M. D. P., & Holden, B. A. (2018). The ocular microbiome and contact lens wear: Overview and current research. Contact Lens and Anterior Eye, 41(2), S88-S91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clae.2017.11.004
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in Register: Jupiter Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
Register's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Register permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Register on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
The right to self-archive the article (please read out deposit policy),
The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Register: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Sistem Informasi).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Register will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Register will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Register entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
Register will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Register's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.

