The Effect of Implementing Patient Safety on the Quality Service in the Inpatient Room of General Hospital, Indonesia

Authors

  • Marshall Jeremia Nadapdap Master's student at the Faculty of Public Health, Helvetia Health Institute
  • Arifah Devi Fitriani Master's student at the Faculty of Public Health, Helvetia Health Institute

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61963/jpkt.v2i2.58

Keywords:

Implementation, Patient Safety, Service Quality

Abstract

Quality service quality with a guarantee of high patient safety produces a good hospital image in the eyes of patients as hospital consumers. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of implementing patient safety on the quality of service in the Inpatient Room at Kindergarten Hospital. II Putri Hijau Medan.Analytical survey research design with a cross sectional approach. The population of all inpatients was 270 people and the accidental sampling sample was 73 people. Primary data collection methods, secondary and tertiary data. The data analysis used is the binary logistic regression test.The results of the study showed that identifying patients had a sig-p value of 0.004 < 0.05, communication sig-p 1,000 > 0.05, drug safety sig-p 0.029 < 0.05, risk of wrong location, wrong patient and surgery sig-p 0.598 > 0.05, risk of infection sig-p 0.010 < 0.05 and risk of patient falls sig-p 0.025 < 0.05.The conclusion in this study is that there is an influence of patient identification, drug safety, risk of infection and risk of patient falls on the quality of service, while communication and the risk of wrong location, wrong patient and surgery have no influence on the quality of service. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a reference for the Tk Hospital. II Putri Hijau Medan to better understand the importance of patient safety management in accordance with Ministry of Health regulations in order to maximize the quality of health services achieved.

References

Adibi, H., Khalesi, N., Ravaghi, H., Jafari, M., & Jeddian, A. R. (2012). Development of an effective risk management system in a teaching hospital. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, 11, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/2251-6581-11-15

Apriningsih, D. (2013). Joesto M. Kerjasama tim dalam budaya keselamatan pasien di RS X (studi kualitatif di suatu RSUD di Provinsi Jawa Barat). Journal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 5(3).

Arrum, D., Salbiah, S., & Manik, M. (2015). Pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dalam sasaran keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit sumatera utara. Idea Nursing Journal, 6(2), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.52199/idea.v6i2.6529

Astuti, T. (2017). Analisis Penerapan Manajemen Pasien Safety dalam Rangka Peningkatan Mutu Pelayanan di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Jakarta: FKM. Universitas Muhammadiyah.

Briner, M., Manser, T., & Kessler, O. (2013). Clinical risk management in hospitals: strategy, central coordination and dialogue as key enablers. Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 19(2), 363-369. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2753.2012.01836.x

Cahyono, J., & Suharjo, B. (2015). Membangun Budaya Keselamatan Pasien dalam Praktek Kedokteran. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Dahlan, A. (2010). Analisis Manajemen Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja. Service Machine di PT Trakindo Utama Cabang Jakarta. Jakarta: FIK-UI.

DeHenau, C., Becker, M. W., Bello, N. M., Liu, S., & Bix, L. (2016). Tallman lettering as a strategy for differentiation in look-alike, sound-alike drug names: the role of familiarity in differentiating drug doppelgangers. Applied ergonomics, 52, 77-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2015.06.009

Depkes RI. (2011). Panduan Nasional Keselamatan Pasien Rumah Sakit (Patient Safety) Utamakan Keselamatan Pasien. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Depkes RI. (2017). Komite Akreditas Rumah Sakit (KARS). Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Dewi, Y. (2017). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Penerapan Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien pada Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Kelas I, II, III, RSUD Dr. Soedirman Kebumen. Gombong: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhammadiyah.

Elrifda, S. (2011). Budaya Patient Safety dan Karakteristik Kesalahan Pelayanan: Implikasi Kebijakan di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit di Kota Jambi. J Kesehat Masy Nas, 6(2), 67–76.

Flieger, S. P., Chui, K., & Koch-Weser, S. (2020). Lack of awareness and common misconceptions about palliative care among adults: insights from a national survey. Journal of general internal medicine, 35, 2059-2064. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-05730-4

Gungnaidi, A., & Assyahri, W. (2024). Pelaksanaan Manajemen Patient Safety dalam Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Pelayanan Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 2(1), 1-8.

Hasibuan, M. S. (2007). Manajemen: dasar, pengertian, dan masalah.

Iskandar, H., Maksum, H., & Nafisah. (2014). Faktor Penyebab Penurunan Pelaporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien Rumah Sakit. J Kedokt Brawijaya, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2014.028.01.27

Jafree, S. R., Zakar, R., Zakar, M. Z., & Fischer, F. (2015). Nurse perceptions of organizational culture and its association with the culture of error reporting: a case of public sector hospitals in Pakistan. BMC health services research, 16, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-015-1252-y

Johnson, A. E., Bulgarelli, L., Shen, L., Gayles, A., Shammout, A., Horng, S., ... & Mark, R. G. (2023). MIMIC-IV, a freely accessible electronic health record dataset. Scientific data, 10(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01899-x

Kepmenkes RI. (2011). Keputusan No 31A/RSK-BBM/SK/V/2011 tentang Pembentukan Unit Keselamatan Pasien Rumah Sakit (PKRS). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Kim, I., Park, M., Park, M., Yoo, H., & Choi, J. (2013). Factors Affecting the Perception of Importance and Practice of Patient Safety Management among Hospital Employees in Korea. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci), 26–32.

Panagioti, M., Khan, K., Keers, R. N., Abuzour, A., Phipps, D., Kontopantelis, E., ... & Ashcroft, D. M. (2019). Prevalence, severity, and nature of preventable patient harm across medical care settings: systematic review and meta-analysis. bmj, 366. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l4185

Pinna, R., Carrus, P. P., & Marras, F. (2015). The drug logistics process: an innovative experience. The TQM Journal, 27(2), 214-230. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-01-2015-0004

Pirttimaa, R., Takala, M., & Ladonlahti, T. (2015). Students in higher education with reading and writing difficulties. Education Inquiry, 6(1), 24277. https://doi.org/10.3402/edui.v6.24277

Pramuningsih, T., Sudiro, S., & Margawati, A. (2015). Analisis Perencanaan, Implementasi dan Evaluasi Program Patient Safety Rumah Sakit di Rumah Sakit Permata Medika Semarang. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.

Putri, Y. (2015). Implementasi Manajemen Keselamatan Pasien Untuk Mencegah Medication Error di RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Surakarta: FKM. Universitas Muhammadiyah.

Rumkit Tk II Putri Hijau Medan. (2018). Laporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien Semester 1 dan II. Medan.

Sakit, K. K. P. R. (2015). Pedoman Pelaporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien (IKP)(Patient Safety Incident Report). Komite Keselamatan Pasien Rumah Sakit, 25.

Slawomirski, L., Auraaen, A., & Klazinga, N. S. (2017). The economics of patient safety: strengthening a value-based approach to reducing patient harm at national level. https://doi.org/10.1787/18152015

Weeks, B. E. (2015). Emotions, partisanship, and misperceptions: How anger and anxiety moderate the effect of partisan bias on susceptibility to political misinformation. Journal of communication, 65(4), 699-719. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12164

World Health Organization. (2016). Patient Safety. Geneva: World Health Organization.

World Health Organization. (2017). 10 Facts on Patient Safety. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-28

How to Cite

Nadapdap, M. J., & Fitriani, A. D. . (2023). The Effect of Implementing Patient Safety on the Quality Service in the Inpatient Room of General Hospital, Indonesia. Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu, 2(2), 40–52. https://doi.org/10.61963/jpkt.v2i2.58