The Level of Disaster Literacy in South Java and Banten
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61963/jkt.v3i1.167Keywords:
Disaster literacy, disaster communication, disaster mitigation, risk perception, Destana, community resilience, disaster-prone areas, disaster management, communication theoryAbstract
The study examines the level of disaster literacy in Disaster Resilient Villages (Destana) in the southern coastal regions of West Java and Banten, areas highly vulnerable to disasters like earthquakes and tsunamis. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research evaluates disaster literacy, including knowledge, risk perception, mitigation skills, and response capabilities, in three categories of Destana: Utama, Madya, and Pratama. The study highlights the low disaster literacy across all categories, with Destana Pratama showing the highest vulnerability. The results also indicate gaps between disaster knowledge and practical skills, and suggest that communication strategies, informed by disaster communication theory, can improve disaster literacy. The findings emphasize the need for tailored communication approaches to address low literacy levels, particularly in disaster-prone areas
References
Brown, L., & Peterson, L. (2020). Disaster literacy. Innovation in Aging, 4(Suppl 1), 694.
Brown, L. M., Haun, J. N., & Peterson, L. (2014). A proposed disaster literacy model. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 8(3), 267–275.
Cahyadi, U., & Amelia, S. (2022). Kajian potensi bencana alam tsunami terhadap jalan pantai selatan Banten dan Jawa Barat. Prosiding KRTJ HPJI, 2, 13.
Çal??kan, C., & Üner, S. (2021). Disaster literacy and public health: A systematic review and integration of definitions and models. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 15(4), 518–527.
Chung, S. C., & Yen, C. J. (2016). Disaster prevention literacy among school administrators and teachers: A study on the plan for disaster prevention and campus network deployment and experiment in Taiwan. Journal of Life Sciences, 10.
Covello, V. T., & Allen, F. W. (1988). Seven cardinal rules of risk communication. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Dawadi, S., Shrestha, S., & Giri, R. A. (2021). Mixed-methods research: A discussion on its types, challenges, and criticisms. Journal of Practical Studies in Education, 2(2), 25–36.
Glik, D. C. (2007). Risk communication for public health emergencies. Annual Review of Public Health, 28, 33–54.
Hamid, N., Trihatmoko, E., Herlina, M., & Aroyandini, E. N. (2021). Developing a model for disaster education to improve students’ disaster mitigation literacy. Journal of Disaster Research, 16(8), 1243–1256.
Heath, R. L., & O'Hair, H. D. (Eds.). (2009). Handbook of risk and crisis communication. Routledge.
Kamil, P. A., Utaya, S., & Utomo, D. H. (2020). Improving disaster knowledge within high school students through geographic literacy. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 43, 101411.
Kasperson, R. E., Renn, O., Slovic, P., Brown, H. S., Emel, J., Goble, R., ... & Ratick, S. (1988). The social amplification of risk: A conceptual framework. Risk Analysis, 8(2), 177–187.
Kesumaningtyas, M. A., Hafida, S. H., & Musiyam, M. (2022). Analysis of disaster literacy on student behavioral responses in efforts to reduce earthquake disaster risk at SMA Negeri 1 Klaten. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 986(1), 012013.
Lathifa, E., & Putra, R. D. (2022). Tingkat literasi kebencanaan mahasiswa asal Indonesia yang sedang studi di Izmir, Turki. Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi (JIKOM) STIKOM IMA, 14(3), 131–140.
Logayah, D. S., Maryani, E., Ruhimat, M., & Wiyanarti, E. (2022). The importance of disaster mitigation literacy in social studies learning. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 986(1), 012015.
Lundgren, R. E., & McMakin, A. H. (2013). Risk communication: A handbook for communicating environmental, safety, and health risks. John Wiley & Sons.
McGowan, B. S. (2020). Measuring student motivation for participation in GIS data activities. portal: Libraries and the Academy, 20(3), 475–494.
Mufit, F., Hanum, S. A., & Fadhilah, A. (2020). Preliminary research in the development of physics teaching materials that integrate new literacy and disaster literacy. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1481(1), 012041.
Muktaf, Z. M. (2017, August). Disaster literacy in communication perspective. International Conference and Call for Paper SILAT APIK PTM, 1–11.
Najib, A., & Rahmat, H. K. (2021). Analisis pelaksanaan program Desa Tangguh Bencana di Desa Buluh Cina, Siak Hulu, Kampar, Riau. Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Humaniora, 5(1), 14–23.
Octafanny, F. S., & Putra, R. D. (2022). Konten bencana alam di Facebook (studi Deskriptif Fanpage BNPB dengan crowdtangle). Journal of Syntax Literate, 7(7).
Paton, D. (2008). Risk communication and natural hazard mitigation: How trust influences its effectiveness. International Journal of Global Environmental Issues, 8(1-2), 2–16.
Pescaroli, G., Velazquez, O., Alca?ntara-Ayala, I., Galasso, C., Kostkova, P., & Alexander, D. (2020). A Likert scale-based model for benchmarking operational capacity, organizational resilience, and disaster risk reduction. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 11, 404–409.
Putra, R. D., Lathifa, E., Octafanny, F. S., & Kudri, P. S. (2021, March). Social media usage to preserve local identity: Indigenous people of West Java. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Communication & Business (ICCB 2021).
Putra, R. D., Rosit, M., Lathifa, E., & Fitriati, D. (2022). Peningkatan literasi internet dan penguatan sistem informasi desa bagi perangkat Desa Kiarasari Kecamatan Sukajaya Kabupaten Bogor. CoverAge: Journal of Strategic Communication, 13(1), 26–37.
Reynolds, B., & Seeger, M. W. (2005). Crisis and emergency risk communication as an integrative model. Journal of Health Communication, 10(1), 43–55.
Rice, R. M., & Jahn, J. L. (2020). Disaster resilience as communication practice: Remembering and forgetting lessons from past disasters through practices that prepare for the next one. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 48(1), 136–155.
Strijker, D., Bosworth, G., & Bouter, G. (2020). Research methods in rural studies: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods. Journal of Rural Studies, 78, 262–270.
Taylor, F. E., Millington, J. D., Jacob, E., Malamud, B. D., & Pelling, M. (2020). Messy maps: Qualitative GIS representations of resilience. Landscape and Urban Planning, 198, 103771.
Tomaszewski, B. M., Moore, E. A., Parnell, K., Leader, A. M., Armington, W. R., Aponte, O., ... & Sutherby, Z. (2020). Developing a geographic information capacity (GIC) profile for disaster risk management under United Nations framework commitments. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 47, 101638.
Zhang, D., Zhu, X., Zhou, Z., Xu, X., Ji, X., & Gong, A. (2021). Research on disaster literacy and affecting factors of college students in central China. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 15(2), 216–222.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Judikaltura

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in Register: Journal of Judikaltura. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
Register's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Register permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Register on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
The right to self-archive the article (please read out deposit policy),
The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Register: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Sistem Informasi).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Register will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Register will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Register entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
Register will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Register's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.


